{"id":326788,"date":"2022-01-13T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/proactive-therapy-with-spray-foam-for-psoriasis-vulgaris-persistently-effective\/"},"modified":"2022-01-13T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T00:00:00","slug":"proactive-therapy-with-spray-foam-for-psoriasis-vulgaris-persistently-effective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/en\/proactive-therapy-with-spray-foam-for-psoriasis-vulgaris-persistently-effective\/","title":{"rendered":"Proactive therapy with spray foam for psoriasis vulgaris persistently effective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Proactive management with the foam spray fixed combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate resulted in fewer relapses and improved long-term symptom control compared with a reactive treatment strategy with a comparable safety profile. This is the conclusion of the PSO-LONG randomized, vehicle-controlled trial.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p>The objective of the phase III study was to investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of twice-weekly proactive therapy with the fixed combination of calcipotriol 0.005% and betamethasone dipropionate 0.064% as a spray foam compared with reactive therapy for psoriasis vulgaris <span style=\"font-family:franklin gothic demi\">(Fig.&nbsp;1)<\/span> [1]. Overall, more days in remission and fewer relapses were achieved under the proactive treatment regimen with the fixed combination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-17976\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2.png\" style=\"height:435px; width:600px\" width=\"1100\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2.png 1100w, https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2-800x580.png 800w, https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2-120x87.png 120w, https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2-90x65.png 90w, https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2-320x232.png 320w, https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/abb1_dp6_s26_2-560x406.png 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"study-design\">Study design<\/h2>\n<p>In an initial 4-week open-label phase, calcipotriol (Cal)\/betamethasone dipropionate (BD) spray foam (Enstilar\u00ae) was used 1\u00d7 daily in all patients [2]. 545 patients who achieved a Physician&#8217;s Global Assessment (PGA) score of 0 (appearance-free) or 1 (near-appearance-free) were eligible to participate in the subsequent 52-week maintenance phase and were randomized 1:1 to the Proactive Management (Cal\/BD spray foam, n=272) or Reactive Management (vehicle spray foam, n=273) study arms, each 2x\/week or as an as-needed therapy 1\u00d7\/day for 4 weeks if relapse occurred.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"-2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17977 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/medizinonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/kasten_dp6_26.png\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1100\/530;height:289px; width:600px\" width=\"1100\" height=\"530\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\"><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"-3\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"effectiveness-endpoints\">Effectiveness endpoints<\/h2>\n<p>The primary endpoint was time to first relapse. 251 patients (46.1%) completed the 52-week maintenance phase. Proactive use of Cal\/BD spray foam significantly reduced the risk of first relapse by 43% compared with reactive therapy (HR 0.57; 95% CI, 47-69%; p&lt;0.001). The median time to first relapse was 56 days under the proactive regimen and 30 days under reactive therapy. For 50% of patients, the time to first relapse had doubled compared with reactive therapy. Furthermore, proactive use had a positive impact on remission duration. Over the one-year period*, patients in the proactive study arm were in remission an average of 41 days longer than the reactively treated control group (p&lt;0.001) with 37.5 additional treatment days per year. The relapse rate decreased by 46% with proactive treatment with Cal\/BD spray foam (95% CI: 37-54%; p&lt;0.001).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11px\"><em>* Recurrences per exposure year<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"safety-data\">Safety data<\/h2>\n<p>The safety and tolerability profile of proactive Cal\/BD spray foam treatment was favorable throughout the study period. The incidence of adverse events was comparable in both study arms, as were rebound phenomena (6 and 7 rebounds, respectively).&nbsp;  The discontinuation rate due to adverse events was also similar under proactive and reactive therapy (0.7% and 0.4%, respectively). The results of this new study are promising and indicate that proactive management with Enstilar\u00ae spray foam leads to improved long-term control of plaque psoriasis compared to the conventional reactive treatment strategy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Literature:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Lebwohl M, et al: J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 84(5): 1269-1277.<\/li>\n<li>Drug information, www.swissmedicinfo.ch, last accessed 06.11.2021<\/li>\n<li>Calzavara-Pinton P, et al: Abstract 70, Innovations in Dermatology 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>DERMATOLOGY PRACTICE 2021; 31(6): 26<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proactive management with the foam spray fixed combination of calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate resulted in fewer relapses and improved long-term symptom control compared with a reactive treatment strategy with 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