The guideline-based treatment regimen presented in this presentation includes four treatment phases.
- Motivation (based on the theoretical model of the stages of change)
- Withdrawal/detoxification (cessation of substance intake and drug treatment of withdrawal syndrome).
- Weaning (pharmacotherapy combined with psychotherapy)
- Follow-up care (short-term contacts with family physicians and support group)
The risk of relapse can be significantly reduced by completing withdrawal therapy after withdrawal/detoxification is complete.
