Prophylactic skin care from birth appears to be the most effective prophylactic measure for atopic eczema in at-risk infants. Breastfeeding, even if not exclusively, in the first 4-6 months has a moderate, prophylactic effect in high-risk infants. The introduction of complementary feeding should be analogous to skin-healthy children. Provided that no appropriately sensitized persons live in the household, it is not necessary to advise against keeping a furry animal.